Dog to learn to 200 Word Vocabulary
Its author is a contrarian and skeptical of legal education. When
Reading of human communication, such as chimpanzees, giggling was my reaction.
It turned out to have merit.
Ricco, a 9-year-old border collie, living in Germany, has reviewed a 200-word vocabulary of Dr. Julia Fischer, Max Planck Institute, Leipzig, German.
The fascinating element is the principle of fast-mapping, a process that Ricco has in common with Homosapiens.
Both can often internalize the importance of a new word after a single-exposure.
Google: the journal Science, 6.11.04, and to this day quoted.
Consider the logical result, you do not have even the power of human language
to understand. Included in fast-mapping are monkeys, chimpanzees, dolphins,
Sea lions and parrots. It makes almost question the NRA's mission and
In fact, we carry 9 million homeless dogs and cats in the United States annually. But further.
How Your BrainThe trick is Reading
The English language has 44 sounds and 26 letters, is not it? There are 20 vowels
and 24 consonants, how do you do reading with only 26 letters?
Spelling is a lousy guide to English pronunciation smart for four reasons:
a) Many letters have several sounds, and it is confusing
appear b) Certain letters, but are silent
c) Some add syllables are not pronounced
d) Some sounds are not using different letters onlyone.
Note: Look at the GH in Thought-Enough-spirit. Ike and Mike, they look the same, but it is not.
Decoding and comprehension
Is not the only two reading skills, decoding letters and words and semantic
always the meaning of words?
Decoding requires phonological awareness: knowing the sounds of the letters stand for.
Understanding is based on experience and the hippocampus of the basis of pre-establishing long-term memory
Consider it as overlearning, the processof automatically (Auto-Pilot)
knowing how to see cat without conscious analysis of magic, and then, mental images associated with the definition of the word. You need both phonetics and the Look-Say for instant recognition.
Brain structures for Reading
Children learn to read activation (sound out words), then with their temporoparietal cortex, when they have it down to a science, the brain shifts with their
Occipitotemporal cortex. How can we know? fMRI (functionalMagnetic Resonance
Imagery.
The OTC triggers see the sounds and meaning to the words in print.
Google: Dr. Ellen McHugh, Dyslexia Tutor.
Broca's Area
Our way (priests and nobility) were writing and reading for 6 thousand years ago.
The other 99% started to read her with the pressure of the Johannes Gutenberg-system after 1450, not so long.
But scientists date evolutionary human speech to 400,000 years ago. Experts define
communicate the Neanderthals couldabout 30,000 years ago. My own research appointments modern speech at a recent 10,000 years. Grunts do not count.
Paul Broca, French researchers in 1861 pointed to a small structure of the brain as
responsible for the production of human language (vocal cords, tongue, lips and larynx). It is still the Broca's area.
Later, Carl Wernicke, German scientist has a brain structure (1874), which processes human understanding and helped with Broca's speech production. It is called the BrocaArea.
Two Key Facts
Both Broca's and Wernicke's areas are eligible only in the left hemisphere (specialization) and the process of settling your sequence of sounds,
Besides the production of individual sounds.
Language is a complex sequence of movements of the lips, tongue and vocal cords, although it appears to us as baby-easy and on auto-pilot.
Weird
The left (brain), PFC () prefrontal cortex, is a specialist in language, the seat of
Positive emotions such asHappiness and joy. Get this is your right (brain) PFC
the repository of negative emotions such as stress, (fight-or-flight syndrome), anxiety, fear and anger. The left brain produces adrenaline (epinephrine), and activates the
Sympathetic nervous system.
Your right brain uses the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to induce relaxation triggers your parasympathetic nervous system and prevent aggression.
One day, when we have time, you will discover how singingsong,
BINGO (There was a farmer who did not (a dog was Ricco) and Bingo
was his name-o) inhibit negative emotions from the right hemisphere can --
and produce endorphins of pleasure. She works with children and adults.
Endwords
Your brain invented to enable the use of division of labor to different brain structures for the complex tasks of seeing, reading and comprehension.
Scientists in 2007 to give a superficial understanding of the reading process. Some expertsput 19 different areas of the brain working simultaneously
Your ability to read (retrieve decode) and long-term memory.
Many of you know, the cerebellum controls your eye movements during reading.
Google: peripheral vision, foveal vision and saccades.
We commend the good work of the Southwest Educational Development Laboratory and Sebastian Wren, complex on the reading process.
Finally, we recommend tripling your learning skills, and the doubling of long-term memory.
There isscientific evidence to keep the principle "use-it-or-lose-it" with a view
Your brain circuitry. Watching you do your computer screen, TV and video games
not as a substitute for the benefits of physical-mental process of reading.
Recent studies show a reduction of up to 50% in the incidence of Alzheimer's disease occurring seniors who actively use their cognitive abilities.
See ya, and $ dsn (start something Now!)
copyright 2007
Bernard H.Wechsler
http://www.speedlearning.org
hbw@speedlearning.org
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